sufficient information to locate a single resource, but, rather, are
location-independent.
3.7. NNTP
The nntp URL scheme is an alternative method of referencing news
articles, useful for specifying news articles from NNTP servers (RFC
977).
A nntp URL take the form:
nntp://:/<newsgroup-name>/<article-number>
where and are as described in Section 3.1. If :
is omitted, the port defaults to 119.
The <newsgroup-name> is the name of the group, while the <article-
number> is the numeric id of the article within that newsgroup.
Note that while nntp: URLs specify a unique location for the article
resource, most NNTP servers currently on the Internet today are
configured only to allow access from local clients, and thus nntp
URLs do not designate globally accessible resources. Thus, the news:
form of URL is preferred as a way of identifying news articles.
RFC 1738 Uniform Resource Locators (URL) December 1994
3.8. TELNET
The Telnet URL scheme is used to designate interactive services that
may be accessed by the Telnet protocol.
A telnet URL takes the form:
telnet://:@:/
as specified in Section 3.1. The final "/" character may be omitted.
If : is omitted, the port defaults to 23. The : can
be omitted, as well as the whole : part.
This URL does not designate a data object, but rather an interactive
service. Remote interactive services vary widely in the means by
which they allow remote logins; in practice, the and
supplied are advisory only: clients accessing a telnet URL
merely advise the user of the suggested username and password.
3.9. WAIS
The WAIS URL scheme is used to designate WAIS databases, searches, or
individual documents available from a WAIS database. WAIS is
described in [7]. The WAIS protocol is described in RFC 1625 [17];
Although the WAIS protocol is based on Z39.50-1988, the WAIS URL
scheme is not intended for use with arbitrary Z39.50 services.
A WAIS URL takes one of the following forms:
wais://:/
wais://:/?
wais://:///
where and are as described in Section 3.1. If :
is omitted, the port defaults to 210. The first form designates a
WAIS database that is available for searching. The second form
designates a particular search. is the name of the WAIS
database being queried.
The third form designates a particular document within a WAIS
database to be retrieved. In this form is the WAIS
designation of the type of the object. Many WAIS implementations
require that a client know the "type" of an object prior to
retrieval, the type being returned along with the internal object
identifier in the search response. The is included in the
URL in order to allow the client interpreting the URL adequate
information to actually retrieve the document.
RFC 1738 Uniform Resource Locators (URL) December 1994
The of a WAIS URL consists of the WAIS document-id, encoded
as necessary using the method described in Section 2.2. The WAIS
document-id should be treated opaquely; it may only be decomposed by
the server that issued it.
3.10 FILES
The file URL scheme is used to designate files accessible on a
particular host computer. This scheme, unlike most other URL schemes,
does not designate a resource that is universally accessible over the
=8= |