independent of the scope value. For example, if the "NTP servers
group" is assigned a permanent multicast address with a group ID of
43 (hex), then:
FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:43 means all NTP servers on the same node as
the sender.
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:43 means all NTP servers on the same link as
the sender.
FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:43 means all NTP servers at the same site as
the sender.
FF0E:0:0:0:0:0:0:43 means all NTP servers in the internet.
Non-permanently-assigned multicast addresses are meaningful only
within a given scope. For example, a group identified by the non-
permanent, site-local multicast address FF15:0:0:0:0:0:0:43 at one
site bears no relationship to a group using the same address at a
different site, nor to a non-permanent group using the same group ID
with different scope, nor to a permanent group with the same group
ID.
Multicast addresses must not be used as source addresses in IPv6
datagrams or appear in any routing header.
2.6.1 Pre-Defined Multicast Addresses
The following well-known multicast addresses are pre-defined:
Reserved Multicast Addresses: FF00:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF03:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF04:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF06:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
RFC 1884 IPv6 Addressing Architecture December 1995
FF07:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF08:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF09:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0A:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0B:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0C:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0D:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0E:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0F:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
The above multicast addresses are reserved and shall never be
assigned to any multicast group.
All Nodes Addresses: FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
The above multicast addresses identify the group of all IPv6 nodes,
within scope 1 (node-local) or 2 (link-local).
All Routers Addresses: FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:2
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2
The above multicast addresses identify the group of all IPv6 routers,
within scope 1 (node-local) or 2 (link-local).
DHCP Server/Relay-Agent: FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:C
The above multicast addresses identify the group of all IPv6 DHCP
Servers and Relay Agents within scope 2 (link-local).
Solicited-Node Address: FF02:0:0:0:0:1:XXXX:XXXX
The above multicast address is computed as a function of a node's
unicast and anycast addresses. The solicited-node multicast address
is formed by taking the low-order 32 bits of the address (unicast or
anycast) and appending those bits to the 96-bit prefix FF02:0:0:0:0:1
resulting in a multicast address in the range
FF02:0:0:0:0:1:0000:0000
to
FF02:0:0:0:0:1:FFFF:FFFF
For example, the solicited node multicast address corresponding to
the IPv6 address 4037::01:800:200E:8C6C is FF02::1:200E:8C6C. IPv6
addresses that differ only in the high-order bits, e.g., due to
multiple high-order prefixes associated with different providers,
RFC 1884 IPv6 Addressing Architecture December 1995
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