that fell quite to his knees. The Guardian at once addressed him, saying: "Here is a 
strange gentleman who doesn't know why he has come to the Emerald City, or what he wants. 
Tell me, what shall we do with him?" The Soldier with the Green Whiskers looked at Jack 
with much care and curiosity. Finally he shook his head so positively that little waves 
rippled down his whiskers, and then he said: "I must take him to His Majesty, the 
Scarecrow." But what will His Majesty, the Scarecrow, do with him?" asked the Guardian of 
the Gates.
    "That is His Majesty's business," returned the soldier. "I have troubles enough of my 
own. All outside troubles must be turned over to His Majesty. So put the spectacles on 
this fellow, and I'll take him to the royal palace." So the Guardian opened a big box of 
spectacles and tried to fit a pair to Jack's great round eyes.
    "I haven't a pair in stock that will really cover those eyes up," said the little 
man, with a sigh; "and your head is so big that I shall be obliged to tie the spectacles 
on."
    "But why need I wear spectacles?" asked Jack.
    "It's the fashion here," said the Soldier, "and they will keep you from being blinded 
by the glitter and glare of the gorgeous Emerald City."
    "Oh!" exclaimed Jack. "Tie them on, by all means. I don't wish to be blinded."
    "Nor I!" broke in the Saw-Horse; so a pair of green spectacles was quickly fastened 
over the bulging knots that served it for eyes.
    Then the Soldier with the Green Whiskers led them through the inner gate and they at 
once found themselves in the main street of the magnificent Emerald City.
    Sparkling green gems ornamented the fronts of the beautiful houses and the towers and 
turrets were all faced with emeralds. Even the green marble pavement glittered with 
precious stones, and it was indeed a grand and marvelous sight to one who beheld it for 
the first time.
    However, the Pumpkinhead and the Saw-Horse, knowing nothing of wealth and beauty, 
paid little attention to the wonderful sights they saw through their green spectacles. 
They calmly followed after the green soldier and scarcely noticed the crowds of green 
people who stared at them in surprise. When a green dog ran out and barked at them the 
Saw- Horse promptly kicked at it with its wooden leg and sent the little animal howling 
into one of the houses; but nothing more serious than this happened to interrupt their 
progress to the royal palace.
    The Pumpkinhead wanted to ride up the green marble steps and straight into the 
Scarecrow's presence; but the soldier would not permit that. So Jack dismounted, with 
much difficulty, and a servant led the Saw-Horse around to the rear while the Soldier 
with the Green Whiskers escorted the Pumpkinhead into the palace, by the front entrance.
    The stranger was left in a handsomely furnished waiting room while the soldier went 
to announce him. It so happened that at this hour His Majesty was at leisure and greatly 
bored for want of something to do, so he ordered his visitor to be shown at once into his 
throne room.
    Jack felt no fear or embarrassment at meeting the ruler of this magnificent city, for 
he was entirely ignorant of all worldly customs. But when he entered the room and saw for 
the first time His Majesty the Scarecrow seated upon his glittering throne, he stopped 
short in amazement.
    
    
    His Majesty the Scarecrow
    
    I suppose every reader of this book knows what a scarecrow is; but Jack Pumpkinhead, 
never having seen such a creation, was more surprised at meeting the remarkable King of 
the Emerald City than by any other one experience of his brief life.
    His Majesty the Scarecrow was dressed in a suit of faded blue clothes, and his head 
was merely a small sack stuffed with straw, upon which eyes, ears, a nose and a mouth had 
been rudely painted to represent a face.
    The clothes were also stuffed with straw, and that so unevenly or carelessly that his 
Majesty's legs and arms seemed more bumpy than was necessary. Upon his hands were gloves 
with long fingers, and these were padded with cotton. Wisps of straw stuck out from the 
monarch's coat and also from his neck and boot-tops. Upon his head he wore a heavy golden 
crown set thick with sparkling jewels, and the weight of this crown caused his brow to 
sag in wrinkles, giving a thoughtful expression to the painted face. Indeed, the crown 
alone betokened majesty; in all else the, Scarecrow King was but a simple scarecrow - 
flimsy, awkward, and unsubstantial.
    But if the strange appearance of his Majesty the Scarecrow seemed startling to Jack, 
no less wonderful was the form of the Pumpkinhead to the Scarecrow. The purple trousers 
and pink waistcoat and red shirt hung loosely over the wooden joints Tip had 
manufactured, and the carved face on the pumpkin grinned perpetually, as if its wearer 
considered life the jolliest thing imaginable.
    At first, indeed, His Majesty thought his queer visitor was laughing at him, and was 
inclined to resent such a liberty; but it was not without reason that the Scarecrow had 
attained the reputation of being the wisest personage in the Land of Oz. He made a more 
careful examination of his visitor, and soon discovered that Jack's features were carved 
into a smile and that he could not look grave if he wished to.
    The King was the first to speak. After regarding Jack for some minutes he said, in a 
tone of wonder: "Where on earth did you come from, and how do you happen to be alive?"
    "I beg your Majesty's pardon," returned the Pumpkinhead; "but I do not understand 
you."
    "What don't you understand?" asked the Scarecrow.
    "Why, I don't understand your language. You see, I came from the Country of the 
Gillikins, so that I am a foreigner."
    "Ah, to be sure!" exclaimed the Scarecrow. "I myself speak the language of the 
Munchkins, which is also the language of the Emerald City. But you, I suppose, speak the 
language of the Pumpkinheads?"
    "Exactly so, your Majesty" replied the other, bowing; "so it will be impossible for 
us to understand one another."
    "That is unfortunate, certainly," said the Scarecrow, thoughtfully. "We must have an 
interpreter."
    "What is an interpreter?" asked Jack.
    "A person who understands both my language and your own. When I say anything, the 
interpreter can tell you what I mean; and when you say anything the interpreter can tell 
me what you mean. For the interpreter can speak both languages as well as understand 
them."
    "That is certainly clever," said Jack, greatly pleased at finding so simple a way out 
of the difficulty.
    So the Scarecrow commanded the Soldier with the Green Whiskers to search among his 
people until he found one who understood the language of the Gillikins as well as the 
language of the Emerald City, and to bring that person to him at once.
    When the Soldier had departed the Scarecrow said: "Won't you take a chair while we 
are waiting?"
    "Your Majesty forgets that I cannot understand you," replied the Pumpkinhead. "If you