. I do not pretend to any proper positive of it.
However, I conclude it exists, because qualities cannot be
conceived to exist without a support.
. It seems then you have only a relative of
it, or that you conceive it not otherwise than by conceiving the
relation it bears to sensible qualities? {198}
. Right.
. Be pleased therefore to let me know wherein that
relation
consists.
. Is it not sufficiently expressed in the term
, or ?
. If so, the word should import that it
is spread under the sensible qualities or accidents?
. True.
. And consequently under extension?
. I own it.
. It is therefore somewhat in its own nature entirely
distinct
from extension?
. I tell you, extension is only a mode, and Matter is
something that supports modes. And is it not evident the thing
supported is different from the thing supporting?
. So that something distinct from, and exclusive of,
extension is supposed to be the of extension?
. Just so.
. Answer me, Hylas. Can a thing be spread without
extension? or is not the idea of extension necessarily included
in ?
. It is.
. Whatsoever therefore you suppose spread under
anything must have in itself an extension distinct from the
extension of that thing under which it is spread?
. It must.
. Consequently, every corporeal substance, being the
of extension, must have in itself another extension,
by which it is qualified to be a : and so on to
infinity. And I ask whether this be not absurd in itself, and
repugnant to what you granted just now, to wit, that the
was something distinct from and exclusive of
extension?
. Aye but, Philonous, you take me wrong. I do not mean
that Matter is in a gross literal sense under extension.
The word is used only to express in general the same
thing with .
. Well then, let us examine the relation implied in
the term . Is it not that it stands under accidents?
. The very same.
. But, that one thing may stand under or support
another, must it not be extended?
. It must. {199}
. Is not therefore this supposition liable to the same
absurdity with the former?
. You still take things in a strict literal sense. That
is not fair, Philonous.
. I am not for imposing any sense on your words: you
are at liberty to explain them as you please. Only, I beseech
you, make me understand something by them. You tell me Matter
supports or stands under accidents. How! is it as your legs
support your body?
. No; that is the literal sense.
. Pray let me know any sense, literal or not literal,
that you understand it in. -- How long must I wait for an answer,
Hylas?
. I declare I know not what to say. I once thought I
understood well enough what was meant by Matter's supporting
accidents. But now, the more I think on it the less can I
comprehend it: in short I find that I know nothing of it.
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