. Tell me, Hylas, to which of the senses, think you,
the idea of motion belongs? to the hearing?
. No, certainly; but to the sight and touch.
. It should follow then, that, according to you, real
sounds may possibly be <seen or felt>, but never .
. Look you, Philonous, you may, if you please, make a
jest of my opinion, but that will not alter the truth of things.
I own, indeed, the inferences you draw me into sound something
oddly; but common language, you know, is framed by, and for the
use of the vulgar: we must not therefore wonder if expressions
adapted to exact philosophic notions seem uncouth and out of the
way.
. Is it come to that? I assure you, I imagine myself
to have gained no small point, since you make so light of
departing from common phrases and opinions; it being a main part
of our inquiry, to examine whose notions are widest of the {183}
common road, and most repugnant to the general sense of the
world. But, can you think it no more than a philosophical
paradox, to say that <real sounds are never heard>, and that the
idea of them is obtained by some other sense? And is there
nothing in this contrary to nature and the truth of things?
. To deal ingenuously, I do not like it. And, after the
concessions already made, I had as well grant that sounds too
have no real being without the mind.
. And I hope you will make no difficulty to
acknowledge the same of .
. Pardon me: the case of colours is very different. Can
anything be plainer than that we see them on the objects?
. The objects you speak of are, I suppose, corporeal
Substances existing without the mind?
. They are.
. And have true and real colours inhering in them?
. Each visible object hath that colour which we see in
it.
. How! is there anything visible but what we perceive
by sight?
. There is not.
. And, do we perceive anything by sense which we do
not perceive immediately?
. How often must I be obliged to repeat the same thing?
I tell you, we do not.
. Have patience, good Hylas; and tell me once more,
whether there is anything immediately perceived by the senses,
except sensible qualities. I know you asserted there was not; but
I would now be informed, whether you still persist in the same
opinion.
. I do.
. Pray, is your corporeal substance either a sensible
quality, or made up of sensible qualities?
. What a question that is! who ever thought it was?
. My reason for asking was, because in saying, <each
visible object hath that colour which we see in it>, you make
visible objects to be corporeal substances; which implies either
that corporeal substances are sensible qualities, or else that
there is something besides sensible qualities perceived by sight:
but, as this point was formerly agreed between us, and is still
maintained by you, it is a clear consequence, that your
<corporeal substance> is nothing distinct from <sensible
qualities>. {184}
. You may draw as many absurd consequences as you
please, and endeavour to perplex the plainest things; but you
shall never persuade me out of my senses. I clearly understand my
own meaning.
. I wish you would make me understand it too. But,
since you are unwilling to have your notion of corporeal
substance examined, I shall urge that point no farther. Only be
pleased to let me know, whether the same colours which we see
exist in external bodies, or some other.
. The very same.
. What! are then the beautiful red and purple we see
on yonder clouds really in them? Or do you imagine they have in
themselves any other form than that of a dark mist or vapour?
. I must own, Philonous, those colours are not really
in the clouds as they seem to be at this distance. They are only
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