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= ROOT|Technical|Code_Examples|Perl|lib|Carp.pm =

page 3 of 3



The Carp routines don't handle exception objects currently.
If called with a first argument that is a reference, they simply
call die() or warn(), as appropriate.

=cut

# if the caller specifies verbose usage ("perl -MCarp=verbose script.pl")
# then the following method will be called by the Exporter which knows
# to do this thanks to @EXPORT_FAIL, above.  $_[1] will contain the word
# 'verbose'.

sub export_fail {
    shift;
    $Verbose = shift if $_[0] eq 'verbose';
    return @_;
}


# longmess() crawls all the way up the stack reporting on all the function
# calls made.  The error string, $error, is originally constructed from the
# arguments passed into longmess() via confess(), cluck() or shortmess().
# This gets appended with the stack trace messages which are generated for
# each function call on the stack.

sub longmess {
    {
	local($@, $!);
	# XXX fix require to not clear $@ or $!?
	# don't use require unless we need to (for Safe compartments)
	require Carp::Heavy unless $INC{"Carp/Heavy.pm"};
    }
    # Icky backwards compatibility wrapper. :-(
    my $call_pack = caller();
    if ($Internal{$call_pack} or $CarpInternal{$call_pack}) {
      return longmess_heavy(@_);
    }
    else {
      local $CarpLevel = $CarpLevel + 1;
      return longmess_heavy(@_);
    }
}


# shortmess() is called by carp() and croak() to skip all the way up to
# the top-level caller's package and report the error from there.  confess()
# and cluck() generate a full stack trace so they call longmess() to
# generate that.  In verbose mode shortmess() calls longmess() so
# you always get a stack trace

sub shortmess {	# Short-circuit &longmess if called via multiple packages
    {
	local($@, $!);
	# XXX fix require to not clear $@ or $!?
	# don't use require unless we need to (for Safe compartments)
	require Carp::Heavy unless $INC{"Carp/Heavy.pm"};
    }
    # Icky backwards compatibility wrapper. :-(
    my $call_pack = caller();
    local @CARP_NOT = caller();
    shortmess_heavy(@_);
}


# the following four functions call longmess() or shortmess() depending on
# whether they should generate a full stack trace (confess() and cluck())
# or simply report the caller's package (croak() and carp()), respectively.
# confess() and croak() die, carp() and cluck() warn.

sub croak   { die  shortmess @_ }
sub confess { die  longmess  @_ }
sub carp    { warn shortmess @_ }
sub cluck   { warn longmess  @_ }

1;
=3=
THE END

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