# override the default accessor method for 'count'
sub count {
my $self = shift;
if ( @_ ) {
die 'count must be nonnegative' if $_[0] < 0;
$self->{'MyObj::count'} = shift;
warn "Too many args to count" if @_;
}
return $self->{'MyObj::count'};
}
package main;
$x = new MyObj;
print "\$x->count(5) = ", $x->count(5), "\n";
# prints '$x->count(5) = 5'
print "\$x->count = ", $x->count, "\n";
# prints '$x->count = 5'
print "\$x->count(-5) = ", $x->count(-5), "\n";
# dies due to negative argument!
=item Example 3
The constructor of a generated class can be passed a list
of I<element>=>I<value> pairs, with which to initialize the struct.
If no initializer is specified for a particular element, its default
initialization is performed instead. Initializers for non-existent
elements are silently ignored.
Note that the initializer for a nested class may be specified as
an object of that class, or as a reference to a hash of initializers
that are passed on to the nested struct's constructor.
use Class::Struct;
struct Breed =>
{
name => '$',
cross => '$',
};
struct Cat =>
[
name => '$',
kittens => '@',
markings => '%',
breed => 'Breed',
];
my $cat = Cat->new( name => 'Socks',
kittens => ['Monica', 'Kenneth'],
markings => { socks=>1, blaze=>"white" },
breed => Breed->new(name=>'short-hair', cross=>1),
or: breed => {name=>'short-hair', cross=>1},
);
print "Once a cat called ", $cat->name, "\n";
print "(which was a ", $cat->breed->name, ")\n";
print "had two kittens: ", join(' and ', @{$cat->kittens}), "\n";
=back
=head1 Author and Modification History
Modified by Damian Conway, 2001-09-10, v0.62.
Modified implicit construction of nested objects.
Now will also take an object ref instead of requiring a hash ref.
Also default initializes nested object attributes to undef, rather
than calling object constructor without args
Original over-helpfulness was fraught with problems:
* the class's constructor might not be called 'new'
* the class might not have a hash-like-arguments constructor
* the class might not have a no-argument constructor
* "recursive" data structures didn't work well:
package Person;
struct { mother => 'Person', father => 'Person'};
Modified by Casey West, 2000-11-08, v0.59.
Added the ability for compile time class creation.
Modified by Damian Conway, 1999-03-05, v0.58.
Added handling of hash-like arg list to class ctor.
Changed to two-argument blessing in ctor to support
derivation from created classes.
Added classname prefixes to keys in hash-based classes
(refer to "Perl Cookbook", Recipe 13.12 for rationale).
Corrected behaviour of accessors for '*@' and '*%' struct
elements. Package now implements documented behaviour when
returning a reference to an entire hash or array element.
Previously these were returned as a reference to a reference
=6= |