SUB (Substitute): A character that may be substituted for a
character which is determined to be invalid or in error.
ESC (Escape): A control character intended to provide code
extension (supplementary characters) in general information
interchange. The Escape character itself is a prefix affecting the
interpretation of a limited number of contiguously following
characters.
FS (File Separator), GS (Group Separator), RS (Record Separator),
and US (Unit Separator): These information separators may be used
within data in optional fashion, except that their hierarchical
relationship shall be: FS is the most inclusive, then GS, then RS,
and US is least inclusive. (The content and length of a File, Group,
Record, or Unit are not specified.)
DEL (Delete): This character is used primarily to "erase" or
"obliterate" erroneous or unwanted characters in perforated tape.
(In the strict sense, DEL is not a control character.)
5.3 Graphic Characters
SP (Space): A normally non-printing graphic character used to
separate words. It is also a format effector which controls the
movement of the printing position, one printing position forward.
(Applicable also to display devices.)
6. General Considerations
6.1 This standard does not define the means by which the coded set is
to be recorded in any physical medium, nor does it include any
redundancy or define techniques for error control. Further, this
standard does not define data communication character structure, data
communication formats, code extension techniques, or graphic
representation of control characters.
6.2 Deviations from the standard may create serious difficulties in
information interchange and should be used only with full cognizance
of the parties involved.
6.3 The relative sequence of any two characters, when used as a basis
for collation, is defined by their binary values.
RFC 20 ASCII format for Network Interchange October 1969
6.4 No specific meaning is prescribed for any of the graphics in the
code table except that which is understood by the users.
Furthermore, this standard does not specify a type style for the
printing or display of the various graphic characters. In specific
applications, it may be desirable to employ distinctive styling of
individual graphics to facilitate their use for specific purposes as,
for example, to stylize the graphics in code positions 2/1 and 5/15
into those frequently associated with logical OR (|) and logical NOT
(252), respectively.
6.5 The appendixes to this standard contain additional information on
the design and use of this code.
[ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
[ into the online RFC archives by Robbie Bennet 9/99]
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