For example, the solicited node multicast address corresponding to
the IPv6 address 4037::01:800:200E:8C6C is FF02::1:FF0E:8C6C. IPv6
addresses that differ only in the high-order bits, e.g., due to
multiple high-order prefixes associated with different aggregations,
will map to the same solicited-node address thereby, reducing the
number of multicast addresses a node must join.
A node is required to compute and join (on the appropriate interface)
the associated Solicited-Node multicast addresses for every unicast
and anycast address it is assigned.
2.8 A Node's Required Addresses
A host is required to recognize the following addresses as
identifying itself:
o Its required Link-Local Address for each interface.
o Any additional Unicast and Anycast Addresses that have been
configured for the node's interfaces (manually or
automatically).
o The loopback address.
o The All-Nodes Multicast Addresses defined in section 2.7.1.
o The Solicited-Node Multicast Address for each of its unicast
and anycast addresses.
o Multicast Addresses of all other groups to which the node
belongs.
A router is required to recognize all addresses that a host is
required to recognize, plus the following addresses as identifying
itself:
o The Subnet-Router Anycast Addresses for all interfaces for
which it is configured to act as a router.
o All other Anycast Addresses with which the router has been
configured.
o The All-Routers Multicast Addresses defined in section 2.7.1.
3. Security Considerations
IPv6 addressing documents do not have any direct impact on Internet
infrastructure security. Authentication of IPv6 packets is defined
in [AUTH].
RFC 3513 IPv6 Addressing Architecture April 2003
4. IANA Considerations
The table and notes at http://www.isi.edu/in-
notes/iana/assignments/ipv6-address-space.txt should be replaced with
the following:
INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6 ADDRESS SPACE
The initial assignment of IPv6 address space is as follows:
Allocation Prefix Fraction of
(binary) Address Space
----------------------------------- -------- -------------
Unassigned (see Note 1 below) 0000 0000 1/256
Unassigned 0000 0001 1/256
Reserved for NSAP Allocation 0000 001 1/128 [RFC1888]
Unassigned 0000 01 1/64
Unassigned 0000 1 1/32
Unassigned 0001 1/16
Global Unicast 001 1/8 [RFC2374]
Unassigned 010 1/8
Unassigned 011 1/8
Unassigned 100 1/8
Unassigned 101 1/8
Unassigned 110 1/8
Unassigned 1110 1/16
Unassigned 1111 0 1/32
Unassigned 1111 10 1/64
Unassigned 1111 110 1/128
Unassigned 1111 1110 0 1/512
Link-Local Unicast Addresses 1111 1110 10 1/1024
Site-Local Unicast Addresses 1111 1110 11 1/1024
Multicast Addresses 1111 1111 1/256
Notes:
1. The "unspecified address", the "loopback address", and the IPv6
Addresses with Embedded IPv4 Addresses are assigned out of the
0000 0000 binary prefix space.
2. For now, IANA should limit its allocation of IPv6 unicast address
space to the range of addresses that start with binary value 001.
=10= |